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  2. Technical skills
  3. eLearning and Simulation for Instrumental Delivery (EaSi)
  4. EaSi resource
  5. Importance of instrumental delivery
EaSi resource
  • Introduction
  • eTutor profile
  • Background
    • History
    • Operative delivery rates
    • Importance of instrumental delivery
    • Comparison with caesarean section
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    • Failed instrumental delivery
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  • Pelvic anatomy
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Importance of instrumental delivery

The WHO estimates that 8% of maternal deaths in developing countries are secondary to prolonged or obstructed labour. This equates to >41 000 deaths each year.

In developed countries, maternal death from obstructed labour is rare because most expectant mothers have access to healthcare.

According to WHO and other UN agencies, operative vaginal delivery is one of six critical functions of basic emergency care.

Illustrated map image showing number of maternal deaths per 100,000 live births, provided by WHO.
Maternal mortality in 2005. Estimates developed by WHO, UNICEF,
UNFPA and The World Bank. World Health Organisation, 2007.


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